The Joy of Living
১. গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ শব্দ আৰু অৰ্থ (Important Vocabulary & Meanings)
Word | Assamese Meaning | English Definition |
|---|---|---|
Sportsmanship | খেলুৱৈ সুলভ মনোভাৱ | Fair, generous, and polite behaviour, respect for rules, and compassion toward fellow competitors. |
Opponent | প্ৰতিদ্বন্দ্বী / বিপক্ষ দল | Someone who competes against another in a contest, game, or sport. |
Goalkeeper | গ’লৰক্ষক | The player whose role is to prevent the ball from entering the goal. |
Whistle | হুইচেল / বাঁহী | A small device blown by a referee to give signals or stop play. |
Signal | সংকেত দিয়া | A gesture, action, or sound used to convey information or instructions. |
Distress / Plight | চৰম সংকট / যন্ত্ৰণাদায়ক অৱস্থা | Extreme pain, sorrow, difficulty, or injury. |
Prescribe | ঔষধৰ পৰামৰ্শ দিয়া | Advise and authorize the use of a medicine or treatment for someone. |
Drug store | ঔষধৰ দোকান | A retail shop where prescription drugs and medicines are sold. |
Drug abuse | মাদকদ্ৰব্যৰ অপব্যৱহাৰ | The habitual and excessive use of drugs for non-medical reasons. |
First aid | প্ৰাথমিক চিকিৎসা | Emergency medical care given before professional medical help arrives. |
Pulse | নাড়ীৰ স্পন্দন | The rhythmic throbbing of the arteries felt at the wrist or neck. |
২. পাঠৰ সাৰাংশ (Lesson Summary)
English: In an exciting inter-school football match between Team A and Team B, Tarun is the star player for Team A. Team B plays roughly and targets Tarun throughout the game. In the tense second half, with the score tied and time running out, Tarun breaks free and gets a golden opportunity to score a sure winning goal into an empty net. However, Tarun abruptly stops and refuses to kick the ball because he notices the goalkeeper of Team B lying injured and helpless near the goalpost. He immediately signals to the referee to halt the match so that medical aid can be provided. Although his teammates are initially upset, the referee praises Tarun’s compassionate action: “What Tarun did was quite right.” Touched by his true sportsmanship, the players of Team B treat him with great respect. Everyone learns that sports and life are not merely about winning trophies, but about showing empathy, humanity, and fairness—which is the true joy of living. The lesson also highlights health awareness against drug abuse, emphasizing that health is our greatest wealth.
অসমীয়া: এখন আন্তঃবিদ্যালয় ফুটবল প্ৰতিযোগিতাত তৰুণৰ বিদ্যালয়ৰ দল ‘এ’ আৰু চুবুৰীয়া বিদ্যালয়ৰ দল ‘বি’ৰ মাজত এখন উত্তেজনাপূৰ্ণ খেল অনুষ্ঠিত হৈছিল। তৰুণ দল ‘এ’ৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ খেলুৱৈ আছিল। খেলৰ দ্বিতীয়াৰ্ধত তৰুণে বিপক্ষৰ সকলো খেলুৱৈক চেৰ পেলাই নিৰাপদে গ’ল দিবলৈ এক সুবৰ্ণ সুযোগ পালে। কিন্তু তৰুণে গ’ল নিদি হঠাৎ বলটো ৰখাই দিলে, কাৰণ সি দেখিলে যে বিপক্ষ দল ‘বি’ৰ গ’লৰক্ষকজন আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত হৈ মাটিত পৰি আছে। তৰুণে তৎকালেই ৰেফাৰীক সংকেত দি খেল বন্ধ কৰিবলৈ ক’লে যাতে আহত খেলুৱৈজনক চিকিৎসা দিব পৰা যায়। প্ৰথমতে তৰুণৰ দলৰ ল’ৰাবোৰে অসন্তুষ্টি প্ৰকাশ কৰিছিল যদিও ৰেফাৰীয়ে তৰুণৰ এই মহানুভৱতাক শ্ৰদ্ধা জনাই ক’লে— “তৰুণে যি কৰিলে সেয়া একেবাৰে উচিত কাম।” তৰুণৰ এনে খেলুৱৈ সুলভ উদাৰতাই বিপক্ষ দলৰ সকলো খেলুৱৈৰ মন চুই গ’ল। সকলোৱে বুজি পালে যে ফুটবল কেৱল গ’ল দিয়া বা জিকাই নহয়; মানৱীয়তা, সততা আৰু সহমৰ্মিতাই হৈছে জীৱন জীয়াই থকাৰ আচল আনন্দ। পাঠটিত মাদকদ্ৰব্যৰ অপব্যৱহাৰৰ বিৰুদ্ধে স্বাস্থ্য সজাগতাৰ শিক্ষাও প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছে।
৩. পাঠভিত্তিক প্ৰশ্নোত্তৰ আৰু কাৰ্যাৱলী (Textbook Activities & Solutions)
Activity 1(a): Comprehension Questions (বোধমূলক প্ৰশ্নোত্তৰ)
For which team did Tarun play?
Answer: Tarun played for Team A.
(তৰুণে দল ‘এ’ৰ (Team A) হৈ খেলিছিল।)
How did Team B behave with Tarun at the beginning?
Answer: Team B targeted Tarun from the very beginning, surrounded him, stopped him from kicking the ball by force, and pushed him to the ground several times.
(দল ‘বি’য়ে তৰুণক আৰম্ভণিৰ পৰাই লক্ষ্য কৰি লৈছিল, তাক বল মৰাত বলপূৰ্বক বাধা দিছিল আৰু কেইবাবাৰো মাটিত ঠেলি পেলাই দিছিল।)
iii. Did Tarun score a goal in the match?
Answer: No, Tarun did not score a goal because he stopped the ball to help the injured goalkeeper of Team B.
(নহয়, তৰুণে গ’ল নিদিলে কাৰণ সি দল ‘বি’ৰ আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত গ’লৰক্ষকজনক সহায় কৰিবলৈ বলটো মাৰিবলৈ এৰি দিলে।)
Why didn’t Tarun kick the ball?
Answer: Tarun did not kick the ball because he noticed that the goalkeeper of Team B was lying injured on the ground near the goal-post.
(তৰুণে বলটোত কিক নকৰিলে কাৰণ সি দেখিলে যে বিপক্ষ দল ‘বি’ৰ গ’লৰক্ষকজন আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত হৈ গ’লপোষ্টৰ ওচৰত মাটিত পৰি আছে।)
What did the referee say about Tarun’s action?
Answer: The referee praised Tarun and told the angry boys, “What Tarun did was quite right.”
(ৰেফাৰীয়ে তৰুণক প্ৰশংসা কৰি দলৰ সকলোকে ক’লে, “তৰুণে যি কৰিলে সেয়া সম্পূৰ্ণ সঠিক কাম।”)
Activity 1(b): State True or False (শুদ্ধ নে অশুদ্ধ লিখা)
Tarun was the best player of Team B. → False (F)
The match was played in the morning. → False (F)
Tarun did not kick the ball because he felt sick. → False (F)
The goalkeeper of Team B was injured. → True (T)
Tarun’s opposite team (Team B) is from a different town. → False (F)
Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks with Correct Verb Tenses
I shall come tomorrow morning.
Tarun is a good player. He will score at least one goal.
We must hurry. Time is running out.
We will see the match tomorrow.
Tarun saw the goalkeeper lying injured.
Activity 3: Expressing Future Time using ‘Going to’
If this continues, we shall lose the match.
→ If this continues, we are going to lose the match.Tomorrow’s match will be the most important.
→ Tomorrow’s match is going to be the most important.Tarun and his team will win the match.
→ Tarun and his team are going to win the match.The referee will control the players of the match.
→ The referee is going to control the players of the match.
Activity 4: Sentence Making with Idioms and Phrases
Take off: He took off his shoes before entering the temple.
Go on: Our school sports competitions are going on in the field.
Run out: We must finish the work quickly as time is running out.
Act fast: The doctor had to act fast to save the injured patient.
Touch the hearts: His selfless kindness touched the hearts of everyone.
Activity 6: Awareness on Drug Abuse (True or False)
a) People who use drugs spoil their health. → True (T)
b) Drug abuse results in good health. → False (F)
c) Drug abuse is a wrong habit that we must always avoid. → True (T)
d) Students who take drugs lose interest in their studies. → True (T)
Activity 7: Questions on Dr. Adity Goswami’s Speech
What is the topic of Dr. Adity Goswami’s speech?
Answer: The topic of her speech is “Drug Abuse and its Harmful Effects”.
Name two medicines that can be bought at a drug store.
Answer: Pain killers and cough syrups.
Give another word for the word ‘drug’.
Answer: Another word for ‘drug’ is medicine.
Give the meaning of abuse in the expression ‘drug abuse’.
Answer: In ‘drug abuse’, ‘abuse’ means the improper, wrong, or harmful use of something.
Activity 10: Poster Slogans on Health & Drug Prevention
“Health is Wealth!”
“Say NO to Drugs, Say YES to Life!”
“Improper use of drugs may result in death.”
Activity 11: Homonyms
Store:
A large shop that sells goods.
To keep something safely for future use.
Match:
A sports contest where teams compete against each other.
When two things are equal, similar, or go well together.
Activity 12 & 15: Action Words for Getting Dressed
Wear: Wear your neat school uniform.
Button: Button your shirt properly.
Tuck: Tuck your shirt neatly into your shorts.
Tie: Tie your shoelaces tightly.
Undo: Undo the buttons of your shirt.
Take off: Take off your shoes after returning home.
Activity 16: Golden Health Tips to Stay Fit
Exercise and play outdoor sports regularly.
Drink plenty of clean, filtered water.
Always keep a first-aid box ready at home and school.
Avoid eating uncovered roadside junk food.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap before eating.
Use a clean handkerchief when coughing or sneezing.
Keep food items properly covered to prevent flies.